Last updated: September 7, 2026 [Key Takeaways] Blood pressure is measured as systolic over diastolic (mmHg), and current U.S. guidelines classify readings into normal, elevated, stage 1, and stage 2 hypertension categories; a large share of U.S. adults have blood pressure in the hypertension range. High blood pressure is called the "silent killer" because it typically causes no pain or noticeable symptoms, even when readings are significantly elevated. Common myths like headaches, nosebleeds, or dizziness being reliable signs of high blood pressure are largely unsupported — real emergency symptoms usually only appear once blood pressure reaches crisis levels. Uncontrolled hypertension can silently damage the heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes over years, even when a person feels completely fine. Because symptoms can't be relied on, routine blood pressure checks are the most consistent way to catch elevated readings early. This article is intended for general...
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